Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 33
So the student sat himself down and waited a while; but the time hung heavy upon him, and he begged earnestly that he might ascend forthwith, for his thirst for knowledge was great.
Who acts: student, time, knowledge · What happens: sit down, wait, hang, beg, ascend, be · To what, where: student
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student, time, knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 student | det |
| 3 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 sat | obj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sat | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 waited | cc |
| 8 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 while | det |
| 10 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waited | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 hung | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 hung | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hung | nsubj |
| 15 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 16 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hung | xcomp |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hung | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 begged | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 begged | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begged | nsubj |
| 22 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 23 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 22 begged | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 ascend | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ascend | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 ascend | aux |
| 27 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 begged | advcl |
| 28 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 27 ascend | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thirst | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 thirst | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 32 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 begged | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 great | case |
| 34 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 great | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 great | cop |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 thirst | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the student | student | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wait | past | the student not said here | while | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | the time | upon student; heavy property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon he=Location | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | student | earnestly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | ascend | might | student | forthwith property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | knowledge | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | thirst | student | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/33/