Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 37
As he began to put himself into the sack heels first, ‘Wait a while,’ said the gardener, ‘that is not the way.’
Who acts: sack, that · What happens: begin, put, wait, say, not be · To what, where: sack, sack heels, gardener, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sack, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 began | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 put | mark |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 heels | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heels | det |
| 9 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heels | compound |
| 10 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 put | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Wait | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Wait | punct |
| 14 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 put | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 while | det |
| 16 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Wait | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gardener | det |
| 21 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ‘ | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gardener | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 way | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 way | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 way | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gardener | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | sack | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | put | to-infinitive | sack not said here | sack | the sack heels | first property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent himself=Goal | ||
| 3 | wait | infinitive | sack not said here | while | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the gardener and ‘ and the way | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gardener=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not is a | present | that | the way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/37/