Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 41
So saying, he trotted off on the student’s nag, and left the poor fellow to gather wisdom till somebody should come and let him down.
Who acts: rest, somebody · What happens: say, trot off, leave, gather, come, let down · To what, where: nag, poor fellow, wisdom, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 trotted | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 trotted | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 trotted | nsubj |
| 5 | trotted | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 trotted | compound:prt |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 nag | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 student | det |
| 9 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nag | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 student | case |
| 11 | nag | nag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trotted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 left | cc |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trotted | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fellow | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fellow | amod |
| 17 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 gather | mark |
| 19 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 left | advcl |
| 20 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gather | obj |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 22 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gather | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 let | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 trotted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | rest not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | trot off | past | rest | the student's nag | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on nag=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | rest not said here | the poor fellow | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fellow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gather | to-infinitive | rest not said here | wisdom | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | should | somebody | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | let down | infinitive | somebody not said here | rest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/41/