Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 25
And now the sun went quite down; the gloomy night came; the owl flew into a bush; and a moment after the old fairy came forth pale and meagre, with staring eyes, and a nose and chin that almost met one another.
Who acts: sun, gloomy night, owl, moment, nose · What happens: go, come, fly, stare, meet · To what, where: bush, that
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, gloomy night, owl, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 went | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 down | advmod |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 10 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 night | amod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 flew | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 owl | det |
| 15 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flew | nsubj |
| 16 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 bush | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bush | det |
| 19 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flew | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 moment | det |
| 23 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 fairy | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fairy | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fairy | amod |
| 27 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 moment | nmod |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | parataxis |
| 29 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 28 came | advmod |
| 30 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 came | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 meagre | cc |
| 32 | meagre | meagre | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pale | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eyes | punct |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 eyes | case |
| 35 | staring | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 eyes | amod |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 met | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 met | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 nose | det |
| 40 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 met | nsubj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 chin | cc |
| 42 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 nose | conj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 met | obj |
| 44 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 45 met | advmod |
| 45 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 met | obj |
| 47 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 one | fixed |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the sun | now | down property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | the gloomy night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | the owl | into a bush result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bush=Result | ||||
| 4 | come | past | a moment after the old fairy | with staring eyes; forth, pale property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stare | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | meet | past | a nose and chin | that | almost property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/25/