Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 34
Then he fell on his knees before the fairy, and prayed her to give him back his dear Jorinda: but she laughed at him, and said he should never see her again; then she went her way.
Who acts: spell, fairy · What happens: fall, pray, give back, laugh, say, not see · To what, where: knees, fairy, dear Jorinda, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spell, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fell | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 knees | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 knees | nmod:poss |
| 6 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 fairy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fairy | det |
| 9 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 prayed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 prayed | cc |
| 12 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 prayed | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 prayed | xcomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | back | back | ADP | _ | 15 give | compound:prt |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Jorinda | nmod:poss |
| 19 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Jorinda | amod |
| 20 | Jorinda | Jorinda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 give | iobj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 laughed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 laughed | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 laughed | nsubj |
| 24 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 laughed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 laughed | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 see | advmod |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 see | obj |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 see | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 went | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 way | nmod:poss |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | spell | spell's knees | before the fairy; then | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||
| 2 | pray | past | spell not said here | fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give back | to-infinitive | spell not said here | spell's dear Jorinda | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient jorinda=Theme | ||||
| 4 | laugh | past | fairy | at spell | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | fairy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not see | should | spell | fairy | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | go | past | fairy | fairy's way | then | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/34/