Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 44
Then he touched the door with the flower, and it sprang open; so that he went in through the court, and listened when he heard so many birds singing.
Who acts: spell, flower, many birds · What happens: touch, spring, go in, listen, hear, sing · To what, where: door, court, many birds
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spell, flower, many birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 touched | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 touched | nsubj |
| 3 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touched | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 flower | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 flower | det |
| 8 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touched | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sprang | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sprang | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sprang | nsubj |
| 12 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sprang | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 went | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 court | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 court | det |
| 22 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 listened | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 listened | cc |
| 25 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | parataxis |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 heard | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 listened | advcl |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 many | advmod |
| 30 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 birds | amod |
| 31 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 heard | obj |
| 32 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 heard | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | spell | the door | then | with the flower | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent door=Experiencer with flower=Instrument | ||
| 2 | spring | past | flower | open property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go in | past | spell | the court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through court=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | listen | past | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | hear | past | spell | many birds | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | gerund | many birds not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/44/