Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 50
Then he touched all the other birds with the flower, so that they all took their old forms again; and he took Jorinda home, where they were married, and lived happily together many years: and so did a good many other lads, whose maidens had been forced to sing in the old fairy’s cages by themselves, much longer than they liked.
Who acts: spell, arms, maidens · What happens: touch, take, marry, live, do, force · To what, where: other birds, old forms, Jorinda, arms, good many other lads, maidens
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spell, arms, maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 touched | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 touched | nsubj |
| 3 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 birds | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birds | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 birds | amod |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 touched | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 flower | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flower | det |
| 10 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 birds | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 took | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 they | det |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 forms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 forms | amod |
| 19 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 25 | Jorinda | Jorinda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 24 took | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 married | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 married | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 married | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 married | aux:pass |
| 31 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 took | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lived | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lived | cc |
| 34 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 35 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 34 lived | advmod |
| 36 | together | together | ADV | _ | 34 lived | advmod |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 years | amod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 did | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 did | cc |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 did | advmod |
| 42 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 touched | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 lads | det |
| 44 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 lads | amod |
| 45 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 lads | amod |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 lads | amod |
| 47 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 did | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 forced | punct |
| 49 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 50 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 50 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 forced | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 forced | aux:pass |
| 53 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 lads | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 sing | mark |
| 55 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 forced | xcomp |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 cages | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 fairy | det |
| 58 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 fairy | amod |
| 59 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 cages | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 fairy | case |
| 61 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 sing | obl |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 63 themselves | case |
| 63 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 sing | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 longer | punct |
| 65 | much | much | ADV | _ | 66 longer | advmod |
| 66 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 forced | advmod |
| 67 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 69 liked | mark |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 liked | nsubj |
| 69 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 longer | advcl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | spell | all other birds | then | with the flower | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bird=Experiencer with flower=Instrument | ||
| 2 | take | past | arms = arm | arms's old forms | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | spell | Jorinda | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument jorinda=Destination | |||
| 4 | marry | past · passive | arms = arm | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | live | past | spell not said here | year | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | do | past | spell not said here | a good many other lads | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | force | past · perfect · passive | maidens | long property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | maidens not said here | the old fairy's cages | by arms = arm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cage=Location | |||
| 9 | like | past | arms = arm | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 10 | form | arms = arm | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/50/