Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Hans, sentence 151
Hans takes Gretel, ties her to a rope, leads her to the rack, and binds her fast.
Who acts: Hans · What happens: take, tie, lead, bind · To what, where: Gretel, rack
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 takes | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ties | punct |
| 5 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ties | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 rope | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rope | det |
| 9 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ties | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leads | punct |
| 11 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 leads | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 rack | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rack | det |
| 15 | rack | rack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leads | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 binds | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 binds | cc |
| 18 | binds | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 binds | obj |
| 20 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 binds | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Hans | Gretel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument gretel=Destination | ||||
| 2 | tie | present | Hans not said here | Gretel | to a rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to rope=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | lead | present | Hans not said here | Gretel | the rack | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to rack=Destination | |||
| 4 | bind | present | Hans not said here | Gretel | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/40/151/