Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 14

The youth remained a whole year with the third master also, and when he came home again, and his father inquired: ‘My son, what have you learnt?’ he answered: ‘Dear father, I have this year learnt what the frogs croak.’

Who acts: youth, father, I, year · What happens: remain, come, inquire, learn, answer, have · To what, where: son

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, father, I, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 youth	det
2	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 remained	nsubj
3	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 year	det
5	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 year	amod
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 remained	obl:unmarked
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 master	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 master	det
9	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 master	amod
10	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 remained	obl
11	also	also	ADV	_	3 remained	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 inquired	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 inquired	cc
14	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	16 came	advmod
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 came	nsubj
16	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 inquired	advcl
17	home	home	ADV	_	16 came	advmod
18	again	again	ADV	_	16 came	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 inquired	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 inquired	cc
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 father	nmod:poss
22	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 inquired	nsubj
23	inquired	inquire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 remained	conj
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 son	punct
25	‘	'	PUNCT	_	27 son	punct
26	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 son	nmod:poss
27	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 inquired	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 learnt	punct
29	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	32 learnt	nsubj:pass
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 learnt	aux
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 learnt	nsubj
32	learnt	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 son	acl:relcl
33	?	?	PUNCT	_	32 learnt	punct
34	’	'	PUNCT	_	32 learnt	punct
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 answered	nsubj
36	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 learnt	parataxis
37	:	:	PUNCT	_	40 father	punct
38	‘	'	PUNCT	_	40 father	punct
39	Dear	dear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 father	amod
40	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 remained	parataxis
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 have	punct
42	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 have	nsubj
43	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 father	parataxis
44	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 year	det
45	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 learnt	nsubj
46	learnt	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 have	ccomp
47	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	46 learnt	parataxis
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 croak	det
49	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 croak	compound
50	croak	croak	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 what	nsubj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	40 father	punct
52	’	'	PUNCT	_	40 father	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	remain	past	the youth		year	with the third master	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	past	youth		again	home property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	inquire speech: other	past	master's father	My son			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	learn	present · perfect · passive		My son			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5	answer speech: assert	past	father				vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	have	present	I				tree rules
7	learn	past	this year				vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/14/