Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 22
When he went inside, the dogs did not bark at him, but wagged their tails quite amicably around him, ate what he set before them, and did not hurt one hair of his head.
Who acts: youth, dogs · What happens: go, not bark, wag, eat, set, not hurt · To what, where: tails, one hair
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bark | advcl |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dogs | det |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bark | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bark | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 bark | advmod |
| 10 | bark | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bark | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wagged | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 wagged | cc |
| 15 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bark | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tails | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wagged | obj |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 amicably | advmod |
| 19 | amicably | amicably | ADV | _ | 15 wagged | advmod |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 wagged | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ate | punct |
| 23 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wagged | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 ate | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hurt | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hurt | cc |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hurt | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 hurt | advmod |
| 33 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bark | conj |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 hair | nummod |
| 35 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hurt | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 head | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hair | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | youth | inside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not bark | past · do-support | the dogs | at youth | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | wag | past | dogs's tails | around youth; amicably property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | past | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | set | past | youth | before dogs = dog | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before they=Destination | ||||
| 6 | not hurt | past · do-support | the dogs not said here | one hair of youth's head | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/22/