Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 31
At last he arrived in Rome, where the Pope had just died, and there was great doubt among the cardinals as to whom they should appoint as his successor.
Who acts: country, Pope, great doubt, cardinals · What happens: arrive, die, be, appoint · To what, where: last, cardinals
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, Pope, great doubt, cardinals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Rome | case |
| 6 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 died | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 died | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Pope | det |
| 10 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 died | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 died | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 died | advmod |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 Rome | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 doubt | amod |
| 19 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 cardinals | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cardinals | det |
| 22 | cardinals | cardinal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 was | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 appoint | mark |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 appoint | obj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 appoint | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 appoint | aux |
| 28 | appoint | appoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 cardinals | acl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 successor | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 successor | nmod:poss |
| 31 | successor | successor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 appoint | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | country | last | in Rome | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | die | past · perfect | the Pope | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | be | past | great doubt | the cardinals; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among cardinal=Location | ||||
| 4 | appoint | should | cardinals = cardinal | the cardinals | as country's successor | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent whom=Theme as successor=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/31/