Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 35
He was undecided, and knew not if he were worthy of this, but the doves counselled him to do it, and at length he said yes.
Who acts: Pope, doves · What happens: be, not know, counsell, do, say · To what, where: Pope, token, length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope, doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 undecided | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undecided | cop |
| 3 | undecided | undecided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 knew | cc |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undecided | conj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 knew | advmod |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 worthy | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 worthy | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 worthy | cop |
| 11 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 this | case |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 worthy | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 counselled | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 counselled | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 doves | det |
| 17 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 counselled | nsubj |
| 18 | counselled | counsell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undecided | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 counselled | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 counselled | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 length | case |
| 26 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undecided | parataxis |
| 29 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 28 said | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 undecided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Pope | undecided property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | past | Pope not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Pope | of this; worthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | counsell | past | the doves | Pope | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the doves not said here | token | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Pope | length | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/35/