Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 7
‘Lord have mercy on us!’ cried the father; ‘is that all you have learnt?
Who acts: Lord · What happens: have, cry, be · To what, where: mercy, father, ‘ · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | ccomp |
| 4 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 us | case |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 father | det |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 learnt | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 learnt | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 learnt | cop |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 learnt | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 learnt | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 learnt | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 learnt | aux |
| 19 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cried | conj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Lord | mercy | on us | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Patient | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the father | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect · passive | ‘ | learn property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/7/