Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 20
‘Oh, no!’ said the young man; ‘sitting cross-legged from morning to night, working backwards and forwards with a needle and goose, will never suit me.’
Who acts: young man · What happens: say, cross-legg, work, not suit · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 2 Oh | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 cross-legged | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 cross-legged | punct |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 cross-legged | aux:pass |
| 14 | cross-legged | cross-legg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 morning | case |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cross-legged | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cross-legged | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 working | punct |
| 20 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 cross-legged | conj |
| 21 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 20 working | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 forwards | cc |
| 23 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 21 backwards | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 needle | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 needle | det |
| 26 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 working | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 goose | cc |
| 28 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 needle | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 suit | punct |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 suit | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 suit | advmod |
| 32 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cross-legged | conj |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 suit | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cross-legg | gerund · passive | the young man not said here | morning; night | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | work | gerund | the young man not said here | with a needle and goose; backwards property | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with needle=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | not suit | future | the young man not said here | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/20/