Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 32
Then the tailor took his needle, and sewed the eggs as he was told; and when he had done, the thief was sent to take them back to the nest, and put them under the bird without its knowing it.
Who acts: tailor, thief, egg · What happens: take, sew, tell, do, send, take back · To what, where: needle, eggs, tailor, thief, nest, bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, thief, egg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 needle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sewed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sewed | cc |
| 9 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eggs | det |
| 11 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sewed | obj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 told | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux:pass |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sewed | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 done | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 done | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 done | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 took | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sent | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thief | det |
| 24 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sent | aux:pass |
| 26 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sent | xcomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 take | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 nest | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 nest | det |
| 33 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 put | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 put | cc |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 take | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 put | obj |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 bird | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 put | obl |
| 41 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 43 knowing | mark |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 knowing | nsubj |
| 43 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 put | advcl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knowing | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the tailor | tailor's needle | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Theme | |||
| 2 | sew | past | the tailor not said here | the eggs | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Product | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | tailor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | tailor | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | send | past · passive | the thief | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take back | to-infinitive | the thief not said here | needle | the nest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to nest=Destination | |||
| 7 | put | infinitive | the thief not said here | needle | under the bird | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme under bird=Destination | |||
| 8 | know | gerund | egg | bird | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/32/