Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 47
So the tailor took his needle, and with a few large stitches put some of the planks together; and he sat down upon these, and sailed about and gathered up all pieces of the boat; and then tacked them together so quickly that the boat was soon ready, and they then reached the ship and got home safe.
Who acts: tailor, few large stitches, beast, boat, stitches · What happens: take, put, sit down, sail, gather up, tack · To what, where: needle, some, these, pieces, ship
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor, few large stitches, beast, boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 needle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 stitches | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stitches | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stitches | amod |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stitches | amod |
| 13 | stitches | stitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 put | nsubj |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 put | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 planks | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 planks | det |
| 18 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 some | nmod |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 put | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sat | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 sat | compound:prt |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 these | case |
| 26 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 sat | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sailed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sailed | cc |
| 29 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 sailed | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gathered | cc |
| 32 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sailed | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 gathered | compound:prt |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 pieces | det |
| 35 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gathered | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 boat | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 boat | det |
| 38 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pieces | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 tacked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tacked | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 tacked | advmod |
| 42 | tacked | tack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tacked | obj |
| 44 | together | together | ADV | _ | 42 tacked | advmod |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 quickly | advmod |
| 46 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 42 tacked | advmod |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 ready | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 boat | det |
| 49 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 ready | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 ready | cop |
| 51 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 ready | advmod |
| 52 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 tacked | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 reached | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 reached | cc |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 reached | nsubj |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 reached | advmod |
| 57 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 ship | det |
| 59 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 reached | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 got | cc |
| 61 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 reached | conj |
| 62 | home | home | ADV | _ | 61 got | advmod |
| 63 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 got | xcomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the tailor | beast's needle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | present | a few large stitches | some | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent some=Goal | |||
| 3 | sit down | past | beast | these | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon this=Location | ||||
| 4 | sail | past | the tailor not said here | about property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | gather up | past | the tailor not said here | all pieces of the boat | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tack | past | the tailor not said here | pieces = piece | then | quickly, together property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | ||
| 7 | is | past | the boat | ready, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | reach | past | stitches = stitch | the ship | then | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | |||
| 9 | get | past | stitches = stitch not said here | home, safe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/47/