Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 12
But the man was unwilling to do so and said, ‘It may be my youngest daughter, who loves me most, and always runs to meet me when I go home.’
Who acts: man, unwilling, youngest daughter, I · What happens: unwill, do, say, ‘, be, love · To what, where: life, youngest daughter, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, unwilling, youngest daughter, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 unwilling | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unwilling | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 unwilling | aux |
| 5 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 daughter | csubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 unwilling | xcomp |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ‘ | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ‘ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 13 | It | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ‘ | obj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 daughter | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 daughter | cop |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 daughter | amod |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 loves | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 loves | nsubj |
| 21 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 daughter | parataxis |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 loves | obj |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 loves | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 runs | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 runs | cc |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 runs | advmod |
| 27 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 loves | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 meet | mark |
| 29 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 runs | advcl |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 meet | obj |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 go | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 meet | advcl |
| 34 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 daughter | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 daughter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwill | past · progressive | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the man not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ‘ | past | the man not said here | life | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | may | unwilling | my youngest daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | love | present | my youngest daughter | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | run | present | my youngest daughter not said here | always property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | meet | to-infinitive | my youngest daughter not said here | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | go | present | I | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/12/