Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 19
But she comforted him, and said, ‘Dear father, the word you have given must be kept; I will go to the lion, and soothe him: perhaps he will let me come safe home again.’
Who acts: rose, you, I, father, me · What happens: comfort, say, give, keep, go, soothe · To what, where: father, word, Dear father, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rose, you, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 comforted | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 comforted | nsubj |
| 3 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 comforted | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 comforted | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 10 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 father | amod |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 word | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 father | appos |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 given | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | aux |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 word | acl:relcl |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 kept | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kept | aux:pass |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 comforted | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 lion | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lion | det |
| 27 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 soothe | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 soothe | cc |
| 30 | soothe | soothe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 soothe | obj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 33 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 36 let | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 let | aux |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | parataxis |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 come | xcomp |
| 40 | home | home | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | past | rose | father | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | rose not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | you | the word not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | must · passive | Dear father | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | future | I | to the lion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lion=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | soothe | infinitive | I not said here | father | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | let | future | father | me | perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | come | infinitive | me not said here | again | home, safe property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/19/