Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 30
But he would not, and said that it would be a very hazardous thing; for if the least ray of the torch-light should fall upon him his enchantment would become still worse, for he should be changed into a dove, and be forced to wander about the world for seven long years.
Who acts: wedding, least ray, enchantment, feast · What happens: say, be, fall, become, change, force · To what, where: hazardous thing, feast, dove, torch light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding, least ray, enchantment, feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 would | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 would | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 would | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 thing | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thing | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thing | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 hazardous | advmod |
| 14 | hazardous | hazardous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fall | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 fall | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 fall | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ray | det |
| 20 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 ray | amod |
| 21 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fall | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 light | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 light | det |
| 24 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 light | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 torch | punct |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ray | nmod |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 fall | aux |
| 28 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fall | obl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 enchantment | nmod:poss |
| 32 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 become | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 become | aux |
| 34 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 fall | parataxis |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 worse | advmod |
| 36 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 become | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 changed | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 changed | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 changed | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 changed | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 changed | aux:pass |
| 42 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 fall | conj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 dove | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 dove | det |
| 45 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 changed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 forced | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 forced | cc |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 forced | aux:pass |
| 49 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 wander | mark |
| 51 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 forced | xcomp |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 54 world | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 world | det |
| 54 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wander | obl |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 years | case |
| 56 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 years | nummod |
| 57 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 years | amod |
| 58 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 wander | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | would | wedding | a hazardous thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fall a condition, not said to happen | should | the least ray of the torch light | upon feast | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 4 | become | would | feast's enchantment | bad property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | change | should · passive | feast | into a dove result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into dove=Result | ||||
| 6 | force | infinitive · passive | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | wander | to-infinitive | year | about the world | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about world=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | ray | the torch light | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | enchant | feast | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/30/