Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 40
‘No,’ said the sun, ‘I have not seen it; but I will give thee a casket--open it when thy hour of need comes.’
Who acts: I, hour · What happens: say, not see, give, open, come · To what, where: sun, casket, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 seen | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seen | advmod |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seen | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 give | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 give | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 give | iobj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 casket | det |
| 22 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 open | punct |
| 24 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | parataxis |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 open | obj |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 comes | mark |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 hour | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 comes | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 need | case |
| 30 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hour | nmod |
| 31 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 open | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the sun | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not see | present · perfect | I | sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give | future | I | a casket | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient casket=Theme | |||
| 4 | open | infinitive | sun | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | present | thy hour of need | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/40/