Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 55
‘Heaven aid me now!’ said she; and she took the casket that the sun had given her, and found that within it lay a dress as dazzling as the sun itself.
Who acts: Heaven, sun · What happens: aid, say, take, give, find, lie · To what, where: me, casket, sun, Heaven, dress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 aid | punct |
| 2 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 aid | nsubj |
| 3 | aid | aid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 aid | obj |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 aid | advmod |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 aid | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 aid | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 casket | det |
| 15 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 given | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 given | aux |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 took | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 given | iobj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 lay | mark |
| 26 | within | within | ADP | _ | 28 lay | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 dress | det |
| 30 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 dazzling | case |
| 32 | dazzling | dazzling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 sun | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sun | det |
| 35 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obl |
| 36 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 35 sun | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aid | infinitive | Heaven | me | now | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Heaven | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Heaven | the casket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent casket=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | the sun | Heaven | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Heaven not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lie | past | sun | a dress | as dazzling; as the sun sun | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dress=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/55/