Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 58
The princess asked what she meant, and she said, ‘Let me speak with the bridegroom this night in his chamber, and I will give thee the dress.’
Who acts: princess, me, I · What happens: ask, mean, say, let, speak, give · To what, where: me, dress, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 asked | obj |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 meant | nsubj |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 13 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 Let | obj |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Let | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 bridegroom | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bridegroom | det |
| 18 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obl |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bridegroom | appos |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 chamber | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 23 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 night | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 give | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 give | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 give | aux |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dress | det |
| 31 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the princess | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent what=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean | past | princess | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | infinitive | me not said here | with the bridegroom | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with bridegroom=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | give | future | I | the dress | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient dress=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/58/