Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 69
And the chamberlain told him all--how he had given him a sleeping draught, and how a poor maiden had come and spoken to him in his chamber, and was to come again that night.
Who acts: chamberlain, poor maiden · What happens: tell, give, sleep, come, speak · To what, where: prince, chamberlain, chamber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamberlain, poor maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamberlain | det |
| 3 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 him | det |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 given | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 given | iobj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 draught | det |
| 14 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 draught | amod |
| 15 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 come | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 maiden | det |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 maiden | amod |
| 21 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 spoken | cc |
| 25 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 come | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 spoken | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 chamber | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 30 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spoken | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 night | det |
| 38 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the chamberlain | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | chamberlain | prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | a poor maiden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | participle | a poor maiden not said here | chamberlain | chamberlain's chamber | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | come | past | the chamberlain not said here | again; night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/69/