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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 16

‘Here he is, master,’ said he, ‘I have got the better of him’: and when the farmer saw his old servant, his heart relented, and he said.

Who acts: horse, master, I, farmer, heart · What happens: be, say, get, see, relent · To what, where: old servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, master, I, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjcoppunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetxcompcaseoblpunctpunctccadvmoddetnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodobjpunctnmod:possnsubjconjpunctccnsubjconjpunctroot‘PUNCTHereADVhePRONisAUX,PUNCTmasterNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXgotVERBtheDETbetterADJofADPhimPRON’PUNCT:PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETfarmerNOUNsawVERBhisPRONoldADJservantNOUN,PUNCThisPRONheartNOUNrelentedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Herepunct
2HerehereADVPronType=Dem9 saidadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Herensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Herecop
5,,PUNCT_6 masterpunct
6mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 masterpunct
8’'PUNCT_6 masterpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
11,,PUNCT_15 gotpunct
12‘'PUNCT_15 gotpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 gotnsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 gotaux
15gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidccomp
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 betterdet
17bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp15 gotxcomp
18ofofADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 betterobl
20’'PUNCT_15 gotpunct
21::PUNCT_26 sawpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 sawcc
23whenwhenADVPronType=Int26 sawadvmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 farmerdet
25farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing26 sawnsubj
26sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidparataxis
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 servantnmod:poss
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 servantamod
29servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing26 sawobj
30,,PUNCT_33 relentedpunct
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 heartnmod:poss
32heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing33 relentednsubj
33relentedrelentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 sawconj
34,,PUNCT_37 saidpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 saidcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 saidnsubj
37saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 sawconj
38..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthorsehere propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastmastervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3getpresent · perfectIgood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4seepastthe farmerhorse's old servantvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer servant=Stimulus
5relentpasthorse's hearttree rules
6say speech: assertpasthorsevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/16/