Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 16
‘Here he is, master,’ said he, ‘I have got the better of him’: and when the farmer saw his old servant, his heart relented, and he said.
Who acts: horse, master, I, farmer, heart · What happens: be, say, get, see, relent · To what, where: old servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, master, I, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 said | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Here | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Here | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 master | punct |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 master | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 master | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | aux |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 better | det |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 got | xcomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 better | obl |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 saw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saw | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 saw | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 farmer | det |
| 25 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 servant | nmod:poss |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 servant | amod |
| 29 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saw | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 relented | punct |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heart | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 relented | nsubj |
| 33 | relented | relent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 saw | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 saw | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | horse | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | master | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get | present · perfect | I | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | see | past | the farmer | horse's old servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer servant=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | relent | past | horse's heart | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/16/