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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 5

‘Ah!’ replied the horse, ‘justice and avarice never dwell in one house; my master has forgotten all that I have done for him so many years, and because I can no longer work he has turned me adrift, and says unless I become stronger than a lion he will not take me back again; what chance can I have of that? he knows I have none, or he would not talk so.’

Who acts: justice, master, I, horse, chance · What happens: reply, not dwell, forget, do, turn, say · To what, where: horse, one house, that, I, me, none · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (justice, master, I, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctccompdetobjpunctccnsubjccconjadvmodparataxiscasenummodoblpunctnmod:possnsubjauxconjdet:predetobjnsubjauxadvclcaseobladvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubj:passnsubjauxconjobjxcomppunctccparataxismarknsubjccompxcompcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodccompobjadvmodadvmodpunctobjnsubjauxnsubjconjcaseoblpunctnsubjnsubjccompobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTAhINTJ!PUNCT’PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCT‘CCONJjusticeNOUNandCCONJavariceNOUNneverADVdwellVERBinADPoneNUMhouseNOUN;PUNCTmyPRONmasterNOUNhasAUXforgottenVERBallDETthatPRONIPRONhaveAUXdoneVERBforADPhimPRONsoADVmanyADJyearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJIPRONcanAUXnoADVlongerADVworkNOUNhePRONhasAUXturnedVERBmePRONadriftADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsaysVERBunlessSCONJIPRONbecomeVERBstrongerADJthanADPaDETlionNOUNhePRONwillAUXnotPARTtakeVERBmePRONbackADVagainADV;PUNCTwhatPRONchanceNOUNcanAUXIPRONhaveVERBofADPthatPRON?PUNCThePRONknowsVERBIPRONhaveVERBnonePRON,PUNCTorCCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTtalkVERBsoADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
2AhahINTJ_5 replieddiscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4’'PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
5repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 knowsccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 horsedet
7horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 repliedobj
8,,PUNCT_14 dwellpunct
9‘‘CCONJ_14 dwellcc
10justicejusticeNOUNNumber=Sing14 dwellnsubj
11andandCCONJ_12 avaricecc
12avariceavariceNOUNNumber=Sing10 justiceconj
13neverneverADVPronType=Neg14 dwelladvmod
14dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 repliedparataxis
15ininADP_17 housecase
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 housenummod
17househouseNOUNNumber=Sing14 dwellobl
18;;PUNCT_22 forgottenpunct
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 masternmod:poss
20mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing22 forgottennsubj
21hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 forgottenaux
22forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 dwellconj
23allallDETPronType=Tot27 donedet:predet
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 doneobj
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 donensubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 doneaux
27donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 forgottenadvcl
28forforADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 doneobl
30sosoADV_31 manyadvmod
31manymanyADJDegree=Pos32 yearsamod
32yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur27 doneobl:unmarked
33,,PUNCT_43 turnedpunct
34andandCCONJ_43 turnedcc
35becausebecauseSCONJ_43 turnedmark
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 turnednsubj
37cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin43 turnedaux
38nonoADV_39 longeradvmod
39longerlongADVDegree=Cmp43 turnedadvmod
40workworkNOUNNumber=Sing43 turnednsubj:pass
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 turnednsubj
42hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 turnedaux
43turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 forgottenconj
44meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 turnedobj
45adriftadriftADJDegree=Pos43 turnedxcomp
46,,PUNCT_48 sayspunct
47andandCCONJ_48 sayscc
48sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 forgottenparataxis
49unlessunlessSCONJ_51 becomemark
50IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 becomensubj
51becomebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 saysccomp
52strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp51 becomexcomp
53thanthanADP_55 lioncase
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 liondet
55lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing52 strongerobl
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 takensubj
57willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin59 takeaux
58notnotPARTPolarity=Neg59 takeadvmod
59taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf51 becomeccomp
60meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 takeobj
61backbackADV_59 takeadvmod
62againagainADV_59 takeadvmod
63;;PUNCT_68 havepunct
64whatwhatPRONPronType=Int68 haveobj
65chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing68 havensubj
66cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin68 haveaux
67IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs68 havensubj
68havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 dwellconj
69ofofADP_70 thatcase
70thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem68 haveobl
71??PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
72hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs73 knowsnsubj
73knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
74IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs75 havensubj
75havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin73 knowsccomp
76nonenonePRONPronType=Neg75 haveobj
77,,PUNCT_82 talkpunct
78ororCCONJ_82 talkcc
79hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 talknsubj
80wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin82 talkaux
81notnotPARTPolarity=Neg82 talkadvmod
82talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf75 haveconj
83sosoADV_82 talkadvmod
84..PUNCT_73 knowspunct
85’'PUNCT_73 knowspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastthe horsevn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent horse=Topic
2not dwellpresentjustice and avariceone housevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
3forgetpresent · perfectmy mastertree rules
4dopresent · perfectIthatyearfor horsevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
5turncan · perfect · passiveIadrift, long propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme i=Result
6say speech: assertpresentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7become a condition, not said to happenpresentIstrong propertytree rules
8not take backfuturehorsemeagainvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination
9havecanchanceof thatvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
10knowpresenthorsevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
11havepresentInonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
12not talkwouldhorsevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/5/