Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 5
‘Ah!’ replied the horse, ‘justice and avarice never dwell in one house; my master has forgotten all that I have done for him so many years, and because I can no longer work he has turned me adrift, and says unless I become stronger than a lion he will not take me back again; what chance can I have of that? he knows I have none, or he would not talk so.’
Who acts: justice, master, I, horse, chance · What happens: reply, not dwell, forget, do, turn, say · To what, where: horse, one house, that, I, me, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (justice, master, I, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 knows | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dwell | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 14 dwell | cc |
| 10 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dwell | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 avarice | cc |
| 12 | avarice | avarice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 justice | conj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 dwell | advmod |
| 14 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 house | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 house | nummod |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dwell | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 forgotten | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 master | nmod:poss |
| 20 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 forgotten | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 forgotten | aux |
| 22 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 dwell | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 done | det:predet |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 done | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 forgotten | advcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | obl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 many | advmod |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 years | amod |
| 32 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 done | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 turned | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 turned | cc |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 43 turned | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 turned | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 turned | aux |
| 38 | no | no | ADV | _ | 39 longer | advmod |
| 39 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 turned | advmod |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 turned | nsubj |
| 42 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 turned | aux |
| 43 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 forgotten | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 turned | obj |
| 45 | adrift | adrift | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 turned | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 says | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 says | cc |
| 48 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 forgotten | parataxis |
| 49 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 51 become | mark |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 become | nsubj |
| 51 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 says | ccomp |
| 52 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 51 become | xcomp |
| 53 | than | than | ADP | _ | 55 lion | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 lion | det |
| 55 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stronger | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 take | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 take | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 take | advmod |
| 59 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 become | ccomp |
| 60 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 take | obj |
| 61 | back | back | ADV | _ | 59 take | advmod |
| 62 | again | again | ADV | _ | 59 take | advmod |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 have | punct |
| 64 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 68 have | obj |
| 65 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 have | nsubj |
| 66 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 have | aux |
| 67 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 have | nsubj |
| 68 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dwell | conj |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 that | case |
| 70 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 68 have | obl |
| 71 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 knows | nsubj |
| 73 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 74 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 75 have | nsubj |
| 75 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 knows | ccomp |
| 76 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 75 have | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 talk | punct |
| 78 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 82 talk | cc |
| 79 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 talk | nsubj |
| 80 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 talk | aux |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 82 talk | advmod |
| 82 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 have | conj |
| 83 | so | so | ADV | _ | 82 talk | advmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 knows | punct |
| 85 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 73 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the horse | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent horse=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not dwell | present | justice and avarice | one house | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 3 | forget | present · perfect | my master | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | I | that | year | for horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||
| 5 | turn | can · perfect · passive | I | adrift, long property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme i=Result | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | become a condition, not said to happen | present | I | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not take back | future | horse | me | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 9 | have | can | chance | of that | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 10 | know | present | horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | have | present | I | none | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not talk | would | horse | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/5/