Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 8
The lion was greatly pleased, and set off immediately; and when they came to the horse, the fox said, ‘You will not be able to eat him comfortably here; I’ll tell you what--I will tie you fast to his tail, and then you can draw him to your den, and eat him at your leisure.’
Who acts: lion, justice, fox, You, I · What happens: be, set off, come, say, not be, eat · To what, where: fox, you, den, leisure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion, justice, fox, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pleased | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pleased | cop |
| 4 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 5 pleased | advmod |
| 5 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 set | cc |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pleased | conj |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 set | compound:prt |
| 10 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 8 set | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 horse | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 horse | det |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fox | det |
| 21 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pleased | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 able | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 29 able | mark |
| 25 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 able | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 able | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 said | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 eat | mark |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 eat | obj |
| 33 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 34 here | advmod |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 eat | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 37 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | aux |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | iobj |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 tell | obj |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 tie | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 tie | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 tie | aux |
| 44 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 tell | conj |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 tie | obj |
| 46 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 tie | advmod |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 tail | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 tail | nmod:poss |
| 49 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tie | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 draw | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 draw | cc |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 draw | advmod |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 draw | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 draw | aux |
| 55 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 tell | conj |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 draw | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 den | case |
| 58 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 den | nmod:poss |
| 59 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 draw | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 eat | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 eat | cc |
| 62 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | parataxis |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 eat | obj |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 66 leisure | case |
| 65 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 leisure | nmod:poss |
| 66 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 eat | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
| 68 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the lion | greatly, pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | set off | infinitive | the lion not said here | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | justice | to the horse | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to horse=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not is | future | You | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | You not said here | fox | here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 8 | tie | future | I | you | to fox's tail; fast property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient to tail=Co-Patient | |||
| 9 | draw | can | you | fox | your den | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to den=Destination | ||
| 10 | eat | infinitive | fox | your leisure | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/8/