Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 11
‘I see well enough,’ said the witch, ‘that you can do no more today, but I will keep you yet another night, in payment for which you must tomorrow chop me a load of wood, and chop it small.’
Who acts: I, you · What happens: see, say, do, keep, chop · To what, where: witch, you, me, load · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 see | advmod |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 see | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 witch | det |
| 10 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 more | det |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 do | advmod |
| 19 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 more | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 keep | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 keep | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 keep | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 keep | aux |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 do | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 keep | obj |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 night | advmod |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 payment | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 payment | case |
| 31 | payment | payment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keep | parataxis |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 chop | obl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 chop | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 chop | aux |
| 36 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 chop | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | chop | chop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 payment | acl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 chop | obj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 load | det |
| 40 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 chop | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wood | case |
| 42 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 load | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 chop | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 chop | cc |
| 45 | chop | chop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 chop | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 chop | obj |
| 47 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 chop | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | I | enough, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the witch | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | can | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | keep | future | I | you | night | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 5 | chop | must | you | me | tomorrow | for payment | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent i=Patient load=Result | ||
| 6 | chop | infinitive | you not said here | load | small property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/11/