Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 28
The little man took him by the hand, and led him through an underground passage, but he did not forget to take the blue light with him.
Who acts: little man, man · What happens: take, lead, not forget · To what, where: soldier, underground passage, blue light
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 led | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 led | obj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 passage | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 passage | det |
| 15 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 passage | amod |
| 16 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forget | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 forget | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 forget | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 forget | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 forget | advmod |
| 22 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 led | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 take | mark |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 forget | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 light | det |
| 26 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 light | amod |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 take | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the little man | soldier | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | lead | past | soldier | a underground passage | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme through passage=Destination | ||||
| 3 | not forget | past · do-support | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | man not said here | the blue light | with soldier | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/28/