Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 40
When it was ready and the soldier had taken possession of it, he summoned the little black manikin and said: ‘I have served the king faithfully, but he has dismissed me, and left me to hunger, and now I want to take my revenge.’
Who acts: landlord, soldier, I, my · What happens: be, take, summon, say, serve, dismiss · To what, where: soldier, little black manikin, king, me, revenge, landlord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, soldier, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 ready | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taken | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soldier | det |
| 7 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ready | conj |
| 10 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 possession | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 summoned | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 summoned | nsubj |
| 15 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 manikin | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 manikin | amod |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 manikin | amod |
| 19 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 summoned | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 summoned | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 served | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 served | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 served | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 served | aux |
| 26 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 served | obj |
| 29 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 26 served | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dismissed | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 dismissed | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 dismissed | nsubj |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 dismissed | aux |
| 34 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 served | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 dismissed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 left | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 left | cc |
| 38 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 summoned | conj |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 left | iobj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 hunger | case |
| 41 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 left | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 want | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 want | cc |
| 44 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 want | advmod |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 want | nsubj |
| 46 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 summoned | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 take | mark |
| 48 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 want | xcomp |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 revenge | nmod:poss |
| 50 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 take | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | landlord | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect · passive | the soldier | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme possession=Destination | |||||
| 3 | summon | past | soldier | the little black manikin | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manikin=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | soldier not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | serve | present · perfect | I | the king | faithfully property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute | |||
| 6 | dismiss | present · perfect | soldier | me | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | soldier not said here | me | to hunger | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Theme to hunger=Recipient | |||
| 8 | want | present | I | now | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my revenge | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme | ||||
| 10 | possess | landlord | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | revenge | my | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/40/