Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 51
‘I was carried through the streets with the rapidity of lightning,’ said she, ‘and taken into a soldier’s room, and I had to wait upon him like a servant, sweep his room, clean his boots, and do all kinds of menial work.
Who acts: princess, I · What happens: carry, say, take, have, wait, sweep · To what, where: I, streets, room, boots, kinds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | aux:pass |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 streets | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 streets | det |
| 7 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carried | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 rapidity | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rapidity | det |
| 10 | rapidity | rapidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lightning | case |
| 12 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rapidity | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taken | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 taken | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 taken | cc |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 room | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 soldier | det |
| 23 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 room | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 soldier | case |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 wait | mark |
| 31 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wait | obl |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 servant | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 servant | det |
| 36 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wait | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sweep | punct |
| 38 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wait | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 room | nmod:poss |
| 40 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sweep | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 clean | punct |
| 42 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sweep | conj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 boots | nmod:poss |
| 44 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 clean | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 do | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 do | cc |
| 47 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sweep | conj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 kinds | det |
| 49 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 do | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 work | case |
| 51 | menial | menial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 work | amod |
| 52 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kinds | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · passive | I | the streets | with the rapidity of lightning | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | participle | princess not said here | a soldier's room | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into room=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wait | to-infinitive | I not said here | upon soldier; like a servant | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 6 | sweep | infinitive | I not said here | soldier's room | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | clean | infinitive | I not said here | soldier's boots | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boot=Patient | ||||
| 8 | do | infinitive | I not said here | all kinds of menial work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/51/