Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 56
But unseen by the king, the manikin was standing beside him when he said that, and heard all.
Who acts: manikin, king · What happens: stand, say, hear · To what, where: king, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manikin, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 unseen | cc |
| 2 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 king | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 unseen | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 standing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 manikin | det |
| 8 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 standing | aux |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 king | acl:relcl |
| 11 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 standing | obl |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 said | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heard | cc |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 standing | parataxis |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 heard | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 unseen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | the manikin | the king not said here | beside king | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent king=Theme beside he=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | all | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/56/