Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 67
The soldier tapped at the pane of glass, and when this man came up, said to him: ‘Be so kind as to fetch me the small bundle I have left lying in the inn, and I will give you a ducat for doing it.’
Who acts: soldier, man, I, small bundle · What happens: tap, come up, say, be, fetch, leave · To what, where: soldier, small bundle, me, inn, ducat, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, man, I, small bundle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tapped | nsubj |
| 3 | tapped | tap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 pane | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pane | det |
| 6 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tapped | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 glass | case |
| 8 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pane | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tapped | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 kind | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 kind | punct |
| 22 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kind | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 kind | advmod |
| 24 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 fetch | mark |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fetch | mark |
| 27 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kind | xcomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 fetch | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bundle | det |
| 30 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bundle | amod |
| 31 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fetch | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 left | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 left | aux |
| 34 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 bundle | acl:relcl |
| 35 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 left | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 inn | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 inn | det |
| 38 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lying | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 give | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 give | cc |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 give | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 give | aux |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kind | conj |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 give | iobj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 ducat | det |
| 46 | ducat | ducat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 give | obj |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 doing | mark |
| 48 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 give | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 doing | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tapped | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tap | past | the soldier | at the pane of glass | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at pane=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come up | past | this man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fetch | to-infinitive | the small bundle | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary bundle=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | present · perfect | I | the small bundle not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lie | gerund | the small bundle not said here | the inn | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in inn=Location | ||||
| 8 | give | future | I | a ducat | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ducat=Theme | |||
| 9 | do | gerund | I not said here | ducat | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/67/