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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 67

The soldier tapped at the pane of glass, and when this man came up, said to him: ‘Be so kind as to fetch me the small bundle I have left lying in the inn, and I will give you a ducat for doing it.’

Who acts: soldier, man, I, small bundle · What happens: tap, come up, say, be, fetch, leave · To what, where: soldier, small bundle, me, inn, ducat, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, man, I, small bundle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctcopadvmodccompmarkmarkxcompobjdetamodobjnsubjauxacl:relclxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjiobjdetobjmarkadvclobjpunctpunctrootTheDETsoldierNOUNtappedVERBatADPtheDETpaneNOUNofADPglassNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJthisDETmanNOUNcameVERBupADV,PUNCTsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT‘PUNCTBeAUXsoADVkindADJasSCONJtoPARTfetchVERBmePRONtheDETsmallADJbundleNOUNIPRONhaveAUXleftVERBlyingVERBinADPtheDETinnNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXgiveVERByouPRONaDETducatNOUNforSCONJdoingVERBitPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldierdet
2soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing3 tappednsubj
3tappedtapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 panecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 panedet
6panepaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 tappedobl
7ofofADP_8 glasscase
8glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing6 panenmod
9,,PUNCT_17 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_17 saidcc
11whenwhenSCONJ_14 camemark
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 saidadvcl
15upupADV_14 cameadvmod
16,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tappedparataxis
18totoADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidobl
20::PUNCT_24 kindpunct
21‘'PUNCT_24 kindpunct
22BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 kindcop
23sosoADV_24 kindadvmod
24kindkindADJDegree=Pos17 saidccomp
25asasSCONJ_27 fetchmark
26totoPART_27 fetchmark
27fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf24 kindxcomp
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 fetchobj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 bundledet
30smallsmallADJDegree=Pos31 bundleamod
31bundlebundleNOUNNumber=Sing27 fetchobj
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 leftnsubj
33havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 leftaux
34leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 bundleacl:relcl
35lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger34 leftxcomp
36ininADP_38 inncase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 inndet
38inninnNOUNNumber=Sing35 lyingobl
39,,PUNCT_43 givepunct
40andandCCONJ_43 givecc
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 givensubj
42willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin43 giveaux
43givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 kindconj
44youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs43 giveiobj
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 ducatdet
46ducatducatNOUNNumber=Sing43 giveobj
47forforSCONJ_48 doingmark
48doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 giveadvcl
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 doingobj
50..PUNCT_3 tappedpunct
51’'PUNCT_3 tappedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tappastthe soldierat the pane of glassvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at pane=Patient
2come uppastthis manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastsoldiervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4isinfinitivekind propertytree rules
5fetchto-infinitivethe small bundlemevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary bundle=Theme
6leavepresent · perfectIthe small bundle not said heretree rules
7liegerundthe small bundle not said herethe innvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in inn=Location
8givefutureIa ducatyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ducat=Theme
9dogerundI not said hereducatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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