Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 11
I shall drive there in my carriage at two o’clock in the afternoon for three successive days; the first day it will be drawn by four white, the second by four chestnut, and the last by four black horses; but if you fail to keep awake and I find you sleeping, I shall not be set free.’
Who acts: I, first day, you · What happens: drive, draw, fail, not keep, find, sleep · To what, where: carriage, o’clock, you
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, first day, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 drive | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 drive | aux |
| 3 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drive | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 carriage | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 carriage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drive | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 o’clock | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 o’clock | nummod |
| 10 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drive | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 afternoon | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 afternoon | det |
| 13 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drive | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 days | case |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 days | nummod |
| 16 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 days | amod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drive | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 day | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 day | amod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drive | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 drawn | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 drawn | aux:pass |
| 25 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 day | acl:relcl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 white | case |
| 27 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 white | nummod |
| 28 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 drawn | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 second | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 second | det |
| 31 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 day | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 chestnut | case |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 chestnut | nummod |
| 34 | chestnut | chestnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 second | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 last | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 last | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 last | det |
| 38 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 second | conj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 horses | case |
| 40 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 horses | nummod |
| 41 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 horses | amod |
| 42 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 last | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 free | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 free | cc |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 fail | mark |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 fail | nsubj |
| 47 | fail | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 free | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 keep | mark |
| 49 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 fail | xcomp |
| 50 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 keep | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 find | cc |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 find | nsubj |
| 53 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 fail | conj |
| 54 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 find | obj |
| 55 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 find | xcomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fail | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 free | nsubj |
| 58 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 free | aux |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 set | advmod |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 set | cop |
| 61 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 free | amod |
| 62 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 second | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drive | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | shall | I | my carriage; there | afternoon; day | at two o’clock | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent in carriage=Destination at o'clock=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | draw | future · passive | the first day not said here | o’clock = o'clock | by four white | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | fail a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not keep | to-infinitive | you not said here | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | find | present | I | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sleep | gerund | you not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not is | infinitive | set property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/11/