Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 18
But she would not leave him alone, and urged him saying, ‘If you will not eat anything, at least you might take a draught of wine; one drink counts for nothing,’ and at last he allowed himself to be persuaded, and drank.
Who acts: woman, you, one drink, man · What happens: not leave, urge, say, not eat, take, count · To what, where: man, anything, draught, least, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, you, one drink, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 leave | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 leave | advmod |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | obj |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 leave | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 urged | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 urged | cc |
| 10 | urged | urge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 urged | iobj |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 urged | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ‘ | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 15 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 eat | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 eat | advmod |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 eat | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 take | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 least | case |
| 23 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 take | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 take | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 take | aux |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 eat | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 draught | det |
| 28 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 wine | case |
| 30 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 draught | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 counts | punct |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 drink | nummod |
| 33 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 counts | nsubj |
| 34 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 nothing | case |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 counts | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nothing | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 counts | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 drank | cc |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 drank | obl |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 allowed | nsubj |
| 43 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 last | acl:relcl |
| 44 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 allowed | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 persuaded | mark |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 47 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 allowed | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 drank | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 drank | cc |
| 50 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 counts | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not leave | would | woman | man | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | urge | past | woman not said here | man | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert not said to happen | gerund | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not eat a condition, not said to happen | future | you | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | might | you | a draught of wine | least | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent draught=Theme at least=Asset | |||
| 6 | count | present | one drink | for nothing | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | allow | past | man | man | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer himself=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | persuade not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 9 | drink | past | one drink not said here | last | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/18/