Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 20
Suddenly a feeling of fatigue came over him, and unable to resist it, he lay down for a little while, fully determined, however, to keep awake; but in another minute his eyes closed of their own accord, and he fell into such a deep sleep, that all the noises in the world would not have awakened him.
Who acts: feeling, man, eyes · What happens: come, resist, lie down, keep, close, fall · To what, where: feeling, deep sleep, noises
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feeling, man, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 feeling | det |
| 3 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fatigue | case |
| 5 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeling | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 unable | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unable | cc |
| 11 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 resist | mark |
| 13 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unable | xcomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 resist | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 lay | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 while | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 while | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 while | amod |
| 22 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 determined | punct |
| 24 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 25 determined | advmod |
| 25 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lay | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 however | punct |
| 27 | however | however | ADV | _ | 25 determined | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 keep | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 determined | conj |
| 31 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 keep | xcomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 closed | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 closed | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 minute | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 minute | det |
| 36 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 closed | obl |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 38 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 closed | nsubj |
| 39 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | parataxis |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 accord | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 accord | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 accord | amod |
| 43 | accord | accord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 closed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fell | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 fell | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 fell | nsubj |
| 47 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 sleep | case |
| 49 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 sleep | det:predet |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 sleep | det |
| 51 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 sleep | amod |
| 52 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fell | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 awakened | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 awakened | mark |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 noises | det:predet |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 noises | det |
| 57 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 awakened | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 world | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 world | det |
| 60 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 noises | nmod |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 awakened | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 awakened | advmod |
| 63 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 awakened | aux |
| 64 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 fell | conj |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 awakened | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a feeling of fatigue | over man; suddenly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | resist | to-infinitive | a feeling of fatigue not said here | feeling | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie down | past | man | while | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | man not said here | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | close | participle | man's eyes | minute | of eyes's own accord | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | fall | past | man | into such deep sleep result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sleep=Result | ||||
| 7 | not awaken | would · perfect · passive | all noises in the world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/20/