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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 36

She was sadder than ever as she drove along, and said mournfully, ‘I know he has fallen asleep, and will not be able to set me free.’

Who acts: woman, I, man · What happens: be, drive, say, know, fall, not be · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopmarkadvmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctccconjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjauxccompxcomppunctccauxadvmodcopconjmarkxcompobjxcomppunctpunctrootShePRONwasAUXsadderADJthanSCONJeverADVasSCONJshePRONdroveVERBalongADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBmournfullyADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONknowVERBhePRONhasAUXfallenVERBasleepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXableADJtoPARTsetVERBmePRONfreeADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saddernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saddercop
3saddersadADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanSCONJ_8 drovemark
5evereverADVPronType=Ind8 droveadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 drovemark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 drovensubj
8drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sadderadvcl
9alongalongADV_8 droveadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sadderconj
13mournfullymournfullyADV_12 saidadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 knowpunct
15‘'PUNCT_17 knowpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 knownsubj
17knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sadderparataxis
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 fallennsubj
19hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 fallenaux
20fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 knowccomp
21asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos20 fallenxcomp
22,,PUNCT_27 ablepunct
23andandCCONJ_27 ablecc
24willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 ableaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 ableadvmod
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 ablecop
27ableableADJDegree=Pos17 knowconj
28totoPART_29 setmark
29setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf27 ablexcomp
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 setobj
31freefreeADJDegree=Pos29 setxcomp
32..PUNCT_3 sadderpunct
33’'PUNCT_3 sadderpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwomansad propertytree rules
2drivepastwomaneveralong propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastwoman not said heremournfully propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5fallpresent · perfectmanasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6not isfutureI not said hereable propertytree rules
7setto-infinitiveI not said heremefree propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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