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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 40

Finally, she laid a letter near him, in which, after giving him particulars of the food and drink she had left for him, she finished with the following words: ‘I see that as long as you remain here you will never be able to set me free; if, however, you still wish to do so, come to the golden castle of Stromberg; this is well within your power to accomplish.’

Who acts: woman, I, you, this · What happens: lay, give, leave, finish, follow, see · To what, where: letter, particulars, man, food, that, me

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I, you, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctcaseobjpunctmarkadvcliobjobjcasedetnmodccconjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctnsubjconjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodnsubjauxadvmodcopparataxismarkxcompobjxcomppunctmarkpunctadvclpunctnsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctconjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcasenmod:possmarkaclpunctpunctrootFinallyADV,PUNCTshePRONlaidVERBaDETletterNOUNnearADPhimPRON,PUNCTinADPwhichPRON,PUNCTafterSCONJgivingVERBhimPRONparticularsNOUNofADPtheDETfoodNOUNandCCONJdrinkNOUNshePRONhadAUXleftVERBforADPhimPRON,PUNCTshePRONfinishedVERBwithADPtheDETfollowingVERBwordsNOUN:PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONseeVERBthatPRONasADVlongADVasSCONJyouPRONremainVERBhereADVyouPRONwillAUXneverADVbeAUXableADJtoPARTsetVERBmePRONfreeADJ;PUNCTifSCONJ,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTyouPRONstillADVwishVERBtoPARTdoVERBsoADV,PUNCTcomeVERBtoADPtheDETgoldenADJcastleNOUNofADPStrombergPROPN;PUNCTthisPRONisAUXwellADVwithinADPyourPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTaccomplishVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinallyfinallyADV_4 laidadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Finallypunct
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 laidnsubj
4laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin79 poweradvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 letterdet
6letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing4 laidobj
7nearnearADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 laidobl
9,,PUNCT_11 whichpunct
10ininADP_11 whichcase
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 laidobj
12,,PUNCT_14 givingpunct
13afterafterSCONJ_14 givingmark
14givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 laidadvcl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 givingiobj
16particularsparticularNOUNNumber=Plur14 givingobj
17ofofADP_19 foodcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 fooddet
19foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 particularsnmod
20andandCCONJ_21 drinkcc
21drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing19 foodconj
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 leftnsubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 leftaux
24leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 foodacl:relcl
25forforADP_26 himcase
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 leftobl
27,,PUNCT_29 finishedpunct
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 finishednsubj
29finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laidconj
30withwithADP_33 wordscase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 wordsdet
32followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger33 wordsamod
33wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur29 finishedobl
34::PUNCT_37 seepunct
35‘'PUNCT_37 seepunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 seensubj
37seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 finishedconj
38thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 seeobj
39asasADV_40 longadvmod
40longlongADVDegree=Pos37 seeadvmod
41asasSCONJ_43 remainmark
42youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs43 remainnsubj
43remainremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 longadvcl
44herehereADVPronType=Dem43 remainadvmod
45youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs49 ablensubj
46willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin49 ableaux
47neverneverADVPronType=Neg49 ableadvmod
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 ablecop
49ableableADJDegree=Pos43 remainparataxis
50totoPART_51 setmark
51setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf49 ablexcomp
52meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 setobj
53freefreeADJDegree=Pos51 setxcomp
54;;PUNCT_61 wishpunct
55ififSCONJ_57 howevermark
56,,PUNCT_57 howeverpunct
57howeverhoweverADV_61 wishadvcl
58,,PUNCT_57 howeverpunct
59youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs61 wishnsubj
60stillstillADV_61 wishadvmod
61wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 laidconj
62totoPART_63 domark
63dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf61 wishxcomp
64sosoADV_63 doadvmod
65,,PUNCT_66 comepunct
66comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf63 doconj
67totoADP_70 castlecase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 castledet
69goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos70 castleamod
70castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing66 comeobl
71ofofADP_72 Strombergcase
72StrombergStrombergPROPNNumber=Sing70 castlenmod
73;;PUNCT_4 laidpunct
74thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem79 powernsubj
75isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin79 powercop
76wellwellADVDegree=Pos79 poweradvmod
77withinwithinADP_79 powercase
78youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs79 powernmod:poss
79powerpowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
80totoPART_81 accomplishmark
81accomplishaccomplishVERBVerbForm=Inf79 poweracl
82..PUNCT_79 powerpunct
83’'PUNCT_79 powerpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypastwomana letternear man; finally propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme which=Destination
2givegerundwoman not said hereparticulars of the food and drinkmanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient particular=Theme
3leavepast · perfectwomanthe food and drink not said herefor manvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Theme for he=Recipient
4finishpastwomanwith the following wordsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with word=Subeventuality
5followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6seepresentIthatlong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
7remainpresentyouherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8not isfutureyouable propertytree rules
9setto-infinitiveyou not said heremefree propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result
10wishpresentyoustillvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
11do not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
12comeinfinitiveyou not said herethe golden castle of Strombergvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to castle=Initial_Location
13ispresentthiswithin your power; well propertytree rules
14accomplishto-infinitivevn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/40/