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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 42

When the man awoke and found that he had been sleeping, he was grieved at heart, and said, ‘She has no doubt been here and driven away again, and it is now too late for me to save her.’

Who acts: man, woman, doubt, me · What happens: awake, find, sleep, grieve, say, have · To what, where: man, heart, doubt, woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, woman, doubt, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclccconjmarknsubjauxauxccomppunctnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccpunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjacladvmodccconjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvmodparataxismarknsubjmarkadvclobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheDETmanNOUNawokeVERBandCCONJfoundVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXsleepingVERB,PUNCThePRONwasAUXgrievedVERBatADPheartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTShePRONhasVERBnoDETdoubtNOUNbeenAUXhereADVandCCONJdrivenVERBawayADVagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXnowADVtooADVlateADJforSCONJmePRONtoPARTsaveVERBherPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 awokeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 awokensubj
4awokeawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 saidadvcl
5andandCCONJ_6 foundcc
6foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 awokeconj
7thatthatSCONJ_11 sleepingmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sleepingnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sleepingaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 sleepingaux
11sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 foundccomp
12,,PUNCT_15 grievedpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 grievednsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 grievedaux:pass
15grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 awokeconj
16atatADP_17 heartcase
17heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing15 grievedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21,,PUNCT_24 haspunct
22‘'PUNCT_24 haspunct
23SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 hasnsubj
24hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidccomp
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 doubtdet
26doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing24 hasobj
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 doubtacl
28herehereADVPronType=Dem27 beenadvmod
29andandCCONJ_30 drivencc
30drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 beenconj
31awayawayADV_30 drivenadvmod
32againagainADV_30 drivenadvmod
33,,PUNCT_39 latepunct
34andandCCONJ_39 latecc
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 latensubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 latecop
37nownowADVPronType=Dem39 lateadvmod
38tootooADV_39 lateadvmod
39latelateADJDegree=Pos20 saidparataxis
40forforSCONJ_43 savemark
41meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 savensubj
42totoPART_43 savemark
43savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf39 lateadvcl
44hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 saveobj
45..PUNCT_20 saidpunct
46’'PUNCT_20 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1awakepastthe manvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2findpastthe man not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3sleeppast · perfect · progressivemanvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4grievepast · passivemanheartvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6havepresentwomanno doubtvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient
7drive awayparticiplewoman not said hereagainaway propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
8ispresentdoubtnowlate propertytree rules
9saveto-infinitivemewomanvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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