Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 49
He found that the light came from a house which looked smaller than it really was, from the contrast of its height with that of an immense giant who stood in front of it.
Who acts: man, light, house, immense giant · What happens: find, come, look, be, stand · To what, where: house, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, light, house, immense giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 light | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | ccomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 house | acl:relcl |
| 12 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 16 was | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 was | nsubj |
| 15 | really | really | ADV | _ | 16 was | advmod |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 smaller | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 contrast | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 contrast | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 contrast | det |
| 20 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 height | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 height | nmod:poss |
| 23 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 contrast | nmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 height | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 giant | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 giant | det |
| 28 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 giant | amod |
| 29 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 that | nmod |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 stood | nsubj |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 giant | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 front | case |
| 33 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 front | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | man | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the light | a house | from the contrast of house's height with that | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from house=Initial_Location from contrast=Destination | |||
| 3 | look | past | a house | small property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | be | past | light | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | a immense giant | front of house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/49/