Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 5
The bird took its flight to a dark wood and remained there for a long time, and meanwhile the parents could hear nothing of their child.
Who acts: bird, parents · What happens: take, remain, meanwhile, hear · To what, where: flight, dark wood, nothing
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 flight | nmod:poss |
| 5 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wood | amod |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 remained | cc |
| 11 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 remained | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 meanwhile | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 meanwhile | cc |
| 19 | meanwhile | meanwhile | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parents | det |
| 21 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hear | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 hear | aux |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 meanwhile | ccomp |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 hear | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 child | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 child | nmod:poss |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 nothing | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the bird | bird's flight | a dark wood | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flight=Theme to wood=Destination | |||
| 2 | remain | past | the bird not said here | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | meanwhile | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hear | could | the parents | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/5/