Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 52
When the giant saw him, he called out, ‘It is lucky for that you have come, for I have not had anything to eat for a long time.
Who acts: giant, man, It, you, I · What happens: see, call out, be, come, not have, eat · To what, where: man, anything
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, man, It, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giant | det |
| 3 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 called | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 called | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lucky | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 lucky | punct |
| 12 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lucky | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lucky | cop |
| 14 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 called | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 lucky | obl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 lucky | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 had | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 had | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 had | advmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 come | advcl |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 had | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 eat | mark |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 anything | acl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the giant | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | call out speech: assert | past | man | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | It | for that; lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | present · perfect | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not have | present · perfect | I | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | I not said here | anything not said here | time | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/52/