Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 67
‘I have two hours to spare,’ said the giant, ‘and I will carry you into the neighbourhood of the castle; I must then return to look after the child who is in our care.’
Who acts: I, child · What happens: have, spare, say, carry, return, look · To what, where: you, neighbourhood, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 spare | mark |
| 7 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hours | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 giant | det |
| 12 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 giant | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 carry | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | aux |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 neighbourhood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 neighbourhood | det |
| 22 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carry | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 castle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 neighbourhood | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 return | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 return | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 return | aux |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 return | advmod |
| 30 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 carry | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 look | mark |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 return | advcl |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 child | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 child | det |
| 35 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 look | obl |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 care | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 care | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 care | case |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 care | nmod:poss |
| 40 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 child | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spare | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | carry | future | I | you | the neighbourhood of the castle | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 5 | return | must | I | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | I not said here | after the child | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | present | the child | our care | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/67/