Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 71
He was overjoyed to see her, and longed to get to the top of the mountain, but the sides were so slippery that every time he attempted to climb he fell back again.
Who acts: sides, castle · What happens: overjoy, see, long, get, be, attempt · To what, where: castle, Stromberg
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sides, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 overjoyed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overjoyed | aux:pass |
| 3 | overjoyed | overjoy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 overjoyed | xcomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 longed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 longed | cc |
| 9 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 overjoyed | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 get | mark |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 longed | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 top | det |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mountain | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountain | det |
| 17 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 top | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 slippery | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 slippery | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sides | det |
| 21 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 slippery | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 slippery | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 slippery | advmod |
| 24 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 longed | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 attempted | mark |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 attempted | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 attempted | nsubj |
| 29 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 slippery | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 climb | mark |
| 31 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 attempted | xcomp |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 climb | ccomp |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 fell | advmod |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 fell | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overjoyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overjoy | past · passive | castle | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Stromberg | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | long | past | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | to the top of the mountain result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to top=Result | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the sides | slippery property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | attempt | past | castle | time | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | climb not said to happen | to-infinitive | castle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | fall back | past | castle | again | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/71/