Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 1
There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was called Dummling,[*] and was despised, mocked, and sneered at on every occasion.
Who acts: man · What happens: be, have, call, despise, mock, sneer · To what, where: three sons, occasion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | nummod |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 youngest | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youngest | det |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 sons | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 youngest | obl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | aux:pass |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 whom | acl:relcl |
| 16 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 despised | punct |
| 18 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 23 despised | punct |
| 19 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 23 despised | punct |
| 20 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 19 * | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 despised | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 despised | aux:pass |
| 23 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 was | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mocked | punct |
| 25 | mocked | mock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 despised | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sneered | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sneered | cc |
| 28 | sneered | sneer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 despised | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 occasion | case |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 occasion | case |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 occasion | det |
| 32 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sneered | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a man | three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | past · passive | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 4 | despise | past · passive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | ||||||
| 5 | mock | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | sneer | participle | every occasion | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/1/