Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 11
His punishment, however, was not delayed; when he had made a few blows at the tree he struck himself in the leg, so that he had to be carried home.
Who acts: punishment, man · What happens: not be, make, strike, have, carry, punish · To what, where: few blows, tree, man, leg
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (punishment, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 punishment | nmod:poss |
| 2 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 delayed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 punishment | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 delayed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delayed | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 delayed | advmod |
| 8 | delayed | delayed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 made | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 delayed | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 blows | det |
| 15 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blows | amod |
| 16 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 blows | nmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 struck | nsubj |
| 21 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tree | acl:relcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 struck | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 leg | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 leg | det |
| 25 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 struck | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 had | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 carried | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 carried | aux:pass |
| 33 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 had | xcomp |
| 34 | home | home | ADV | _ | 33 carried | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 delayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | man's punishment | delayed, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | man | a few blows | the tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Product | |||
| 3 | strike | past | man | man | the leg | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 4 | have | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | punish | man | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/11/