Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 29
‘The others are there,’ she thought, ‘I may as well be there too,’ and ran to them; but as soon as she had touched her sister, she remained sticking fast to her.
Who acts: others, last, I · What happens: be, think, run, touch, remain, stick · To what, where: others, sister, last
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, last, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 others | det |
| 3 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 there | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | cop |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 9 thought | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 there | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 there | aux |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 17 there | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 there | cop |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 thought | parataxis |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 ’ | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 too | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ran | cc |
| 22 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ran | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 soon | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 soon | cc |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 there | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 touched | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 touched | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 touched | aux |
| 32 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 soon | advcl |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sister | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 touched | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 remained | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 remained | nsubj |
| 37 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 soon | conj |
| 38 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 remained | xcomp |
| 39 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 sticking | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sticking | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the others | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | last | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | may | I | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | past | last not said here | others = other | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to they=Result | ||||
| 5 | touch | past · perfect | last | last's sister | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sister=Co-Theme | ||||
| 6 | remain | past | last | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stick | gerund | last not said here | last | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/29/