Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 39
Whilst the five were trotting thus one behind the other, two labourers came with their hoes from the fields; the parson called out to them and begged that they would set him and the sexton free.
Who acts: five, two labourers, labourers · What happens: trot, come, call out, beg, set · To what, where: one, other, parson, labourers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five, two labourers, labourers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 5 trotting | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 five | det |
| 3 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 trotting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trotting | aux |
| 5 | trotting | trot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 came | advcl |
| 6 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 one | advmod |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 trotting | obj |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 other | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 trotting | punct |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 labourers | nummod |
| 13 | labourers | labourer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 hoes | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hoes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hoes | hoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 fields | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fields | det |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hoes | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 parson | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 parson | det |
| 23 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 parson | acl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 called | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 begged | cc |
| 29 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 set | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 set | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 set | aux |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 begged | ccomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 set | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 free | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sexton | det |
| 37 | sexton | sexton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 free | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 set | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trot | past · progressive | the five | one | the other | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent one=Theme behind other=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | come | past | two labourers | the parson | with labourers's hoes from the fields | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle | the parson not said here | labourers = labourer | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | two labourers not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | set | would | labourers = labourer | parson | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/39/