Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 46
Dummling asked him what he was taking to heart so sorely, and he answered: ‘I have such a great thirst and cannot quench it; cold water I cannot stand, a barrel of wine I have just emptied, but that to me is like a drop on a hot stone!’
Who acts: Dummling, I, cold water, wine, that · What happens: ask, take, answer, have, not quench, not stand · To what, where: man, great thirst, thirst, barrel, I, hot stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, I, cold water, wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 taking | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 taking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 taking | aux |
| 7 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 heart | mark |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 taking | advcl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 sorely | advmod |
| 11 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 7 taking | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 answered | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 answered | nsubj |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 answered | ccomp |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 thirst | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thirst | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thirst | amod |
| 23 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 quench | cc |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 quench | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 quench | advmod |
| 27 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 have | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 quench | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 stand | punct |
| 30 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 water | amod |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | nsubj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 stand | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 stand | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 stand | advmod |
| 35 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 barrel | punct |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 barrel | det |
| 38 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wine | case |
| 40 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 barrel | nmod |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 emptied | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 emptied | aux |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 44 emptied | advmod |
| 44 | emptied | empty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 wine | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 drop | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 drop | cc |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 drop | nsubj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 me | case |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 that | nmod |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 drop | cop |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 drop | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 drop | det |
| 53 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | obl |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 stone | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 stone | det |
| 56 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 stone | amod |
| 57 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 drop | nmod |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 stand | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Dummling | man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | past · progressive | Dummling | sorely property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | Dummling | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | such great thirst | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirst=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not quench | can | I not said here | thirst | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | not stand | can | cold water | a barrel of wine | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | empty | present · perfect · passive | wine not said here | I | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 8 | is | present | that | a hot stone | like a drop | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/46/