Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 49
Then Dummling asked once more for his bride, but the king was vexed that such an ugly fellow, whom everyone called Dummling, should take away his daughter, and he made a new condition; he must first find a man who could eat a whole mountain of bread.
Who acts: Dummling, everyone, man · What happens: ask, vex, call, take away, make, find · To what, where: king, ugly fellow, new condition, man, whole mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, everyone, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 asked | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bride | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bride | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 more | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 vexed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 vexed | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vexed | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 vexed | aux:pass |
| 14 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 asked | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 fellow | mark |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 fellow | det:predet |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fellow | det |
| 18 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fellow | amod |
| 19 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vexed | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 take | obj |
| 22 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 27 take | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 everyone | acl |
| 24 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 called | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 everyone | punct |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fellow | parataxis |
| 28 | away | away | ADP | _ | 27 take | compound:prt |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 condition | det |
| 36 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 condition | amod |
| 37 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 made | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 find | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 find | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 find | aux |
| 41 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 find | advmod |
| 42 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 find | obj |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 eat | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 eat | aux |
| 47 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 man | acl:relcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 mountain | det |
| 49 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 mountain | amod |
| 50 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 eat | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 bread | case |
| 52 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 mountain | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Dummling | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | vex | past · passive | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | take away | should | everyone | such ugly fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Dummling | a new condition | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Product | ||||
| 6 | find | must | Dummling | a man | first property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||
| 7 | eat | could | a man | a whole mountain of bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/49/