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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 5

But the clever son answered: ‘If I give you my cake and wine, I shall have none for myself; be off with you,’ and he left the little man standing and went on.

Who acts: clever son, I, man · What happens: answer, give, have, be, leave, stand · To what, where: cake, you, none, little man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever son, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcliobjnmod:possobjccconjpunctnsubjauxccompobjcasenmodpunctcopparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETcleverADJsonNOUNansweredVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJIPRONgiveVERByouPRONmyPRONcakeNOUNandCCONJwineNOUN,PUNCTIPRONshallAUXhaveVERBnonePRONforADPmyselfPRON;PUNCTbeAUXoffADVwithADPyouPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONleftVERBtheDETlittleADJmanNOUNstandingVERBandCCONJwentVERBonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 answeredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
3clevercleverADJDegree=Pos4 sonamod
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 answerednsubj
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_19 havepunct
7‘'PUNCT_19 havepunct
8IfifSCONJ_10 givemark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 givensubj
10givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 haveadvcl
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 giveiobj
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 cakenmod:poss
13cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 giveobj
14andandCCONJ_15 winecc
15winewineNOUNNumber=Sing13 cakeconj
16,,PUNCT_10 givepunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 havensubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 haveaux
19havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 answeredccomp
20nonenonePRONPronType=Neg19 haveobj
21forforADP_22 myselfcase
22myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 nonenmod
23;;PUNCT_25 offpunct
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 offcop
25offoffADV_19 haveparataxis
26withwithADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 offobl
28,,PUNCT_19 havepunct
29’'PUNCT_19 havepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 leftcc
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 leftnsubj
32leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answeredconj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 mandet
34littlelittleADJDegree=Pos35 manamod
35manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 leftobj
36standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 leftadvcl
37andandCCONJ_38 wentcc
38wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 standingconj
39ononADV_38 wentadvmod
40..PUNCT_5 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe clever sontree rules
2give a condition, not said to happenpresentImy cake and wineyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cake=Theme
3haveshallInonefor myselfvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
4isinfinitivewith you; off propertytree rules
5leavepastmanthe little manvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
6standgerundman not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7go onpastman not said herevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/5/